Nasal polyps are soft, noncancerous growths that develop on the lining of the nose and sinuses
The exact cause of nasal polyps is unknown, but there are a number of factors that can increase your risk of developing them. These include:
Asthma
People with asthma are more likely to develop nasal polyps.
Aspirin sensitivity
Some people are allergic to aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). This allergy can lead to the development of nasal polyps.
Allergic rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, is an allergy to pollen or other airborne allergens. It can also increase your risk of developing nasal polyps.
Chronic sinus infections
Chronic sinus infections can also lead to the development of nasal polyps.
Cystic fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that can cause thick, sticky mucus to build up in the body. This can also increase your risk of developing nasal polyps.
Environmental factors
Exposure to certain environmental pollutants, such as dust, mold, and smoke, can also increase your risk of developing nasal polyps.
Age: Nasal polyps are more common in adults than in children.
Avoid allergens
If you have allergic rhinitis, try to avoid your allergens as much as possible. This may include avoiding certain foods, pollen, or dust.
Take allergy medications
If you have allergic rhinitis, your doctor may prescribe allergy medications to help control your symptoms.
Manage asthma
If you have asthma, it is important to manage your asthma well. This may include taking medications, avoiding triggers, and getting regular exercise.
Quit smoking
Smoking can increase your risk of developing nasal polyps. If you smoke, quitting is the best way to reduce your risk.
Get regular checkups
If you have any of the risk factors for nasal polyps, it is important to see your doctor for regular checkups. This will help to detect any polyps early, when they are easier to treat.
