Nasal polyps are soft, noncancerous growths that develop within the lining of the nasal passages or sinuses. They typically appear as small, teardrop-shaped or grape-like structures and can vary in size. While nasal polyps are often benign, they can cause significant discomfort and affect a person’s ability to breathe properly.
They are often associated with chronic inflammation of the nasal and sinus tissues.
Common symptoms of nasal polyps include:
Nasal Congestion
Persistent stuffiness and blockage in the nose, making it difficult to breathe through the nostrils.
Runny Nose
Chronic or recurring rhinorrhea, with clear and watery mucus draining from the nose.
Postnasal Drip
Excessive mucus production can lead to a sensation of mucus dripping down the back of the throat.
Decreased Sense of Smell (Hyposmia)
Nasal polyps can affect the olfactory receptors, leading to a reduced ability to smell.
Loss of Taste
As the sense of smell and taste are closely connected, nasal polyps can also cause a decreased sense of taste.
Facial Pressure or Pain
Large polyps or inflammation can cause pressure and discomfort in the facial area, particularly around the eyes and forehead.
Headache
Chronic sinus congestion and inflammation may lead to headaches.
Snoring
In some cases, nasal polyps can contribute to snoring or obstructive sleep apnea.
Breathing Difficulties
Severe nasal polyps may obstruct the nasal passages enough to cause significant breathing difficulties.
Frequent Sinus Infections
Nasal polyps can create an environment conducive to frequent sinus infections due to mucus buildup and impaired drainage.
It’s essential to note that the severity of symptoms can vary from person to person, and some individuals with nasal polyps may not experience noticeable symptoms at all
